Hilltop Towns of Italy

Make your own way to Orvieto, one of the oldest towns in Italy. It sits atop a tufaceous cliff, on the border between Umbria and Lazio. If you arrive early you can enjoy a stroll through this former centre of Etruscan civilization and visit its impressive cathedral and St Patrick's Well, an engineering masterpiece built at the time of the Sack of Rome in 1527 to ensure the city's water supply in the event of a siege. To celebrate the start of your trip, why not enjoy a glass of the great local wine over dinner at one of the many restaurants in town.

On your first day of walking you will cross the border between two regions, leaving the gentle hills of Umbria on your way to Lazio. First thing in the morning, a transfer takes you to hilltop Civita di Bagnoregio, at 443m. Civita is also called “the dying city”, as the tufa hill it sits atop is being eroded at the base by the continuous flow of the two streams in the valleys below, and the effects of rain and wind. The only way in or out is by footbridge. From Civita di Bagnoregio you can choose to take a shuttle bus to avoid all or part of the asphalted road to Lubriano. In Lubriano you can visit an interesting Naturalist Museum. From the viewpoint of the Madonna del Poggio church you can enjoy the impressive, lunar-like landscape of Calanchi – the Lazio badlands - with Civita di Bagnoregio overhanging the valley. From Lubriano you continue on foot along tarmac and gravel roads, crossing back into Umbria to Orvieto. Whilst the route is along roads, it is a pleasant walk with impressive views. Overnight in Orvieto. Distance: 5 or 15km/3.1 or 9.3mi, +120m/393ft or +406m/1332ft, -84m/275ft or -510m/1673ft

Today you walk Orvieto to Bolsena, enjoying the change of scenery: from the harsh Calanchi landscape to the soft and fertile lake valley. The further you walk from Civita, the richer nature becomes. Following unpaved roads and country paths you catch your first glimpse of Lake Bolsena, a crater lake originally formed by the eruption of the now dormant Vulsini volcano. Continue along dirt tracks, alternating thick woods with meadows scattered with olive trees, before reaching Bolsena. If you're curious to know more about the miracle of the Corpus Domini, for which Bolsena is famous, head to the Cappella del Miracolo to see the blood-stained marble slabs. For dinner you can enjoy some typical cuisine by the lake, such as Sbroscia, a local soup made from lake fish and tomatoes. Distance: 16km/9.95mi, +535m/1755ft, -526m/1725ft

A private transfer takes you into Tuscany, to the Etruscan Necropolis of Sovana archaeological area. The site houses several types of tombs, from simple cave-like excavations to the tomb of Hildebrand, a monumental temple named after the 11th century pope who was born in Sovana. You then start walking through vineyards, olive groves and pastures towards Pitigliano, which rises dramatically from a tufa ridge and is surrounded on all sides by a deep ravine. Just before reaching Pitigliano, you walk across an Etruscan Via Cava, a deep and narrow cut in the tuff cliffs that was used as an efficient defensive system against invaders. Distance: 8km/4.97mi, +274m/898ft, -199m/652ft

Today you have an easy walk along the most renowned Etruscan 'Vie Cave' of Pitigliano, an ancient Roman road, visiting an archaeological park on the way. Walk back to Pitigliano through the beautiful Maremma countryside, passing farmhouses nestled amidst olive groves, vineyards and fig trees on your way. Distance: 7km/4.3mi, +160m/524ft, -170m/557ft

The destination today is Sorano, an enchanting hilltop hamlet also known as 'the Matera of Tuscany' because of its conformation of stone houses perched atop the imposing tufa rocks. The Orsini fortress overlooks the town, an impregnable castle that once belonged to the ancient and noble Orsini family, and where you will spend the next two nights. Distance: 13.5km/8.38mi, +319m/1046ft, -229m/751ft

Waking up in your hotel perched on the hill, catch the sunrise with the sweeping views and magical colours. For your last walking day, explore the surroundings of Sorano with an easy walk through the Archaeological area of Vitozza, a series of caves first inhabited in the 11th Century. From here you have the option to take a detour to visit the ruins of a Medieval castle and church. Overnight in Sorano. Distance: 12km/7.45mi, +224m/734ft, -290m/951ft